Explore the newly released Guide to African American History in Washington County, MD, which showcases the rich history and enduring contributions of African Americans in the area. From the early 18th century, African Americans shaped the cultural and economic landscape of Washington County through resilience and dedication.
By 1820, approximately 14% of Washington County’s population was enslaved—a figure notably lower than the Maryland average of 26%. By the eve of the Civil War in 1860, the number of free African Americans surpassed those who were enslaved, a trend that continued until Maryland abolished slavery in 1864.
The guide highlights significant African American sites across Washington County, each representing a piece of this vibrant heritage. We invite you to delve into these stories and connect with the past through these landmarks. For a deeper dive and list of African American sites and events, please visit the Visit Hagerstown’s website.